Chief Justice of Pakistan

Chief Justice of Pakistan
منصفِ اعظم پاکستان
Munsif-e-Āzam Pākistān
قاضیُ الْقُضاۃ
Emblem of the SCP
Incumbent
Qazi Faez Isa
since 17 September 2023
Supreme Court of Pakistan
StyleThe Honorable
(formal)
Your Lordship
(within court)
Mr. Chief Justice
(informal)
StatusChief justice
SeatSupreme Court Building, Red Zone, Islamabad
NominatorPrime Minister of Pakistan
AppointerPresident of Pakistan
Term lengthVariable (until the age of 65)
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Pakistan
Formation27 June 1949 (1949-06-27)
First holderAbdul Rashid
(as Federal Chief Justice)
Websitewww.supremecourt.gov.pk
Supreme Court of Pakistan

The chief justice of Pakistan (initials as CJP; Urdu: منصفِ اعظم پاکستان, Munsif-e-Āzam Pākistān) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and is the highest-ranking officer of the Pakistani judiciary.[1] The officeholder is the senior most of 17 justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.[2]

The Federal Court of Pakistan was established by Governor-General Jinnah's Order in February 1948. Until 1956, the chief justice and senior justices were known by the title of 'Federal Judge', and the Federal Court of Pakistan operated out of a wing of the Lahore High Court, despite the federal capital's location in Karachi. The enactment of Pakistan's first constitution in March 1956 redesigned it as the 'Supreme Court of Pakistan.' [3]

The chief justice is the chief administrative officer of the country's court system and the highest judicial officer, ranking immediately above the chief justice of the Federal Shariat Court. He is responsible for supervising federal judicial policies, and conducting judicial business in the Supreme Court.[4][5]

Nomination for the appointment of the chief justice is made by the prime minister of Pakistan, and final appointments are confirmed by the president of Pakistan.[6][7] Presiding over the oral arguments before the court, the chief justice has significant agenda-setting power over meetings of the Supreme Court. In modern tradition[clarification needed], the chief justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the president of Pakistan.[8]

The first chief justice was Sir Abdul Rashid.[9][10] The current chief justice is Qazi Faez Isa, incumbent since 17 September 2023.

  1. ^ Pakistan Business Law Handbook Strategic Information and Laws. Intl Business Pubns USA. 2012. ISBN 978-1438770710. Retrieved 19 April 2015.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Manzoor, Saima; Manzoor, Akif; Manzoor, Eng. Asif (2011). Police in Pakistan. New York, US: Lulu publications co. p. 350. ISBN 978-1105990328. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  3. ^ Shah, Ralph Braibanti (1999). Chief Justice Cornelius of Pakistan : an analysis with letters and speeches. Foreword by Nasim Hasan (2. impr. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195790184.
  4. ^ Article 176 in The Judicature Chapter 2 of Part VII of the Constitution of Pakistan
  5. ^ Article 175A in Chapter 1: The Courts. Part VII: The Judicature of the Constitution of Pakistan
  6. ^ Article 175A(12)-175A(13) Chapter 1: The Courts. Part VII: The Judicature of the Constitution of Pakistan
  7. ^ "Judges Appointment & Court Composition". Islamabad, Pakistan: Supreme Court of Pakistan Press. Archived from the original (google cache (html)) on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  8. ^ Article 178 in the Chapter 2: The Supreme Court of Pakistan of Part VII: The Judicature of Constitution of Pakistan
  9. ^ Masood, Ahsan. "Names of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan". Masood and Masood Press. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  10. ^ "The Judicial System of Pakistan" (PDF). Supreme Court of Pakistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

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